Monday 30 May 2011

Classification of Yajña

·          (One for whom)
·         The arpanam (ladle) is Brahma,
·         the havih (oblations) is Brahma,
·         the hutam (offering) is poured by Brahma in the agni (fire) of Brahma.
·         He will certainly reach Brahma, through samādhi (complete absorption) of (his) karma in Brahma. (Brahma-karma-samādhinā)

·         Like this
·         other Yogis perform Yajña in the proper worship of the Devas,
·         while others perform Yajña in the fire of Brahma.
·         Thus each yogi offers through Yajña.

·         Others offer their hearing and other senses (indriyāni) in the fire of samyama (self-discipline). 

·         Others offer sound and other the sense objects (vişayān) in the fire of indriya (the senses).

·         Others offer karma of all the indriya including karma of prāna in the fire of self-restrainment-Yoga (ātma-samyama-yoga), enlightened by Jñāna.

·         Thus others (perform)
·         Dravya Yajña          (or)
·         Tapah Yajña            (or)
·         Yoga Yajña (or)
·         Also do Self-study undertaking Jñāna-Yajña (svādhyāya-Jñāna-Yajña)
·         (while other)  enlightened persons take austere vows.

·         Then there are others who practice strict breath restraint process.
·         Some offer prāna vayu in apāna vayu.
·         Some offer apāna vayu in prāna vayu.
·         Some restrain the movement of both prāna and apāna vāyu.
·         Some are inclined towards prānāyāma.
·         Others curtailing their eating process offer the prāna vayu in the prāna vayu.

·         All these performers know the purpose of Yajña and they get themselves cleaned of all sins.

·         Even the knowers of all these Yajña get relieved of sins by (performing) Yajña. As a result of such Yajña (they) enjoy amŗta, and approach the eternal Brahma.

·         This loka does not exist for one who does not perform Yajña (ayajñasya). What to speak of the other?

·         Thus various kinds of Yajña-s are spread through the mouth of Brahman.

·         All Yajñas are borne of karma (action), knowing this, you will be liberated.

·         Jñāna Yajña is superior to Dravya Yajña. After all, all karma in totality culminate in Jñāna.